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Net Gains (May 19, 98)
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Nuclear India and the Net

We've all read reams about the nuclear tests conducted last week, and the repercussions in terms of accusations, threats, and implementations of some of those threats. So don't worry, Net Gains won't go into all of that. But this past week is a perfect example of why the Net is the numero uno medium of communication, how it can be used to arouse sentiments, and garner support for a cause.

News sites very often use a bulletin board or an online poll to get reader reactions, feedback and opinions - these are elements that give a site the "interactive" element that the Internet boasts of.

Last week, CNN and Time conducted online polls about our nuclear tests. And NRIs who got wind of the polls (with great Internet connections, they can afford to read the news off the Net), spread the word via emails urging other Indians to "rise to defend our country in cyberspace" and participate in the poll. A click of a mouse is all it takes to forward a message to everyone in your email address book, and that's precisely what happened. From one to fifty, from most of those fifty recipients to another fifteen, twenty, fifty… whatever, the message had a cascading effect. Some even added their two bits to the emails to stir nationalism as they forwarded the messages. It's another matter that quite a few of these same people have chosen to give up their Indian citizenship in return for a green card, while many of the remaining are struggling to get that green card too.

Tired of continually deleting the same mail forwarded by so many concerned netizens, I did visit the Time online poll (http://cgi.pathfinder.com/time/daily/poll/980512.html). And to see the results, I had to vote. The results page was interesting to say the least. The opinion of the online audience was sought on who the US should support, with three options : India, China, and the third solution of promoting a stand-off between the two countries. At the end of last week, China was a wee bit ahead with 49.05% (106349 votes), while India lagged with 46.37% (100545 responses). The results page however, also made a note of how attempts at cyber booth capturing had occurred. Programs (called robot voters) had been written to automatically continuously vote in favour of a certain country. One robot, for instance, came through a server registered to the Kodak company, placing tens of thousands of votes in favor of China. There were many more attacks from servers registered to big companies and universities in the US, which were tracked down and the distortion effects undone. All this for an informal poll, which has no implications on the reactions of the powers that be. Reading between the lines, it all boiled down to a matter of ijjat ka savaal

While those polls did not have that much of an impact on the day to day functioning of our country, another email campaign may have a positive effect. This email campaign, called NRI 100, is targeted at NRIs, and was mentioned by Net Gains reader Subramaniam A., currently on a short holiday here. The campaign suggests a simple way for NRIs to counter the effects of sanctions that have been slapped on India. The email explains how this move will slow down the Indian economy - a lot of which has been highlighted after the recent Asian financial crisis. To reduce the effect of the move against India, the email recommends that NRIs around the world start sending 100 $ (or 10% extra) in addition to the normal monthly remuneration to their families in India, with instructions to spend at least 60% of that extra money, and save, invest, or donate to charities, the remaining 40%, with a sound explanation backing it. This action by a 100 million NRIs would lead to monthly forex inflows of about 100 million US dollars - and that's a lot of money, which would lessen the impact on our economy. Very noble intentions… and this message has started doing the rounds. Now it remains to be seen how our NRIs react when a campaign requires them not to voice their opinions on a webpage, but to loosen their purse strings.

I'll sign off this week, exactly the same way all those emails did - "Jai Hind !"




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